Which Is Better, Land Surveying Or Mapping?

In land surveying, points are located on Earth's surface and distances, directions, angles, and elevations are measured between them. Using this information, maps and plot boundaries may be more easily created.

Since at least Ancient Egypt, people have acknowledged the scientific merit of surveying and mapping. Lincoln, Roosevelt, Hoover, and Pierce were all land surveyors before becoming president. The fields of civil engineering, construction, architecture, and real estate all rely heavily on accurate surveys to ensure their projects go off without a hitch.

 

THE DUTIES OF A LAND SURVEYOR CONSIST OF:

A land surveyor's duties include creating maps of land and performing surveys to establish property lines. They amass the information required to create a detailed map of the region. Theodolites, levels, plumb bobs, and total stations are only some of the tools and computers used by surveyors. Engineers, architects, and developers who need their expertise can rely on them to testify in court as expert witnesses.

Expert surveys are the only documents admissible in court to establish the precise boundaries of your property. So, they are crucial in land transactions and can settle property disputes.

 

WHAT STEPS DO YOU NEED TO TAKE TO ENTER THE FIELD OF LAND SURVEYING?

A land surveyor in Florida must have either a Bachelor's degree or a Master's degree in geography.

The minimum qualification is a university degree.

Education levels of bachelor's or above are required, and those levels must be in surveying and mapping or a closely related subject (geomatics, geomatics engineering, land surveying, etc.)

Experience

After four years learning the ropes from a licensed surveyor, you'll be ready to take charge of quality assurance on your own.

Second, formal education is expected.

Minimum qualifications include a four-year bachelor's degree and 25 semester hours of related coursework or work experience.

Five of those years spent accepting full responsibility for the quality of their work while employed by a professional surveyor.

If you meet these criteria, you can submit a licensing application. If your application is approved by the board, you can take the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) test, the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam, and the Florida Jurisdictional exam.

There are two different kinds of licenses available:

The LS (Land Surveyor) credential opens the door to a variety of surveying and mapping opportunities. Land surveyors are authorized to put their official seals on legal papers, and it is their job to make sure that the information and maps they provide are completely accurate.

To do land surveying, a company has to get a license from the state. A land surveyor's license is mandatory for anybody seeking to work in the field.

The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services hosts information on how to apply for a land surveyor's license.

 

FOR WHAT PURPOSES IS A LAND SURVEY CONDUCTED? IN WHAT WAY?

A land survey may be required in certain scenarios.

Make sure you're receiving what you're paying for in a land acquisition legally before you pull the trigger.
Before beginning construction on your new fence, be sure you know exactly where it will go.
Having a recent survey on file will increase the number of people interested in purchasing your house if you decide to sell it.
In the planning stages, before the land is developed. Having a survey done can help you pinpoint the exact position of your property borders. They will ensure that the new building complies with all regulations, not only those imposed by zoning and municipal ordinances.

Make sure you and the other parties involved fully understand the terms of the easement before signing any paperwork. Easements are also revealed through title surveys.
Only official surveys can prove where your land officially begins and ends. Because of this, they are crucial in the purchase and development of land and may be a game-changer in property disputes.

ITS LEGAL MEANING, EXPLAINED

The legal descriptions define the limits of a parcel. These aren't like regular street addresses because they're tied to a specific piece of real estate. Therefore, they prove beyond a reasonable doubt the beginning and end locations of each property and put to rest any questions regarding their exact placement.

Legal descriptions are used in real estate contracts, deeds, and mortgages. These can be seen on things like tax bills and deeds of properties.

 

I was wondering whether there was a vast range of survey types available.
All of the following land surveys and services, plus many more, are easily accessible.

 

Land Title Surveys prepared in accordance with the standards set forth by the American Land Title Association and the National Surveying and Mapping Society (ALTA/NSPS) provide a complete picture of the property, including the relationship between the restrictions of the deed and any existing improvements. Information about the property's borders, real property, easements, and encroachments, and land ownership are just some of the requirements established by ALTA and the NSPS for this survey.

 

STATISTICAL EVALUATIONS FOR BOTH COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL LAND USAGE

The purpose of a commercial/residential survey is to establish property lines. The acquisition or sale of land, the delineation of property lines, and the construction of buildings all necessitate a survey.

 

SETUP FOR CREATIVE PROCESSES

Construction staking, also known as site layout studies, are used to pin down the precise placement of new buildings before they are built. Use construction staking and site layout surveys to help you stick to your schedule and budget.

 

There may be a need to redraw geographical boundaries and divisions.
The practice of separating a single parcel of land into two new lots is called "lot splitting." If a property has many owners and must be subdivided, or if the current owner wishes to maximize earnings by selling the land in two lots, this method can be used. Land surveyors make boundary line changes when a property line must be moved. As a result of the need to adhere to zoning and size rules, land surveyors are the most suited to carry out the task of lot drafting.

 

STRATEGIC PLACEMENT AND LOT MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Platting services are equivalent to Lot Splits in that they both involve mapping and staking out the whole land. Wooden stakes are used to create survey monuments or markers at predetermined locations along property borders.

 

RESEARCH ON SPECIFIC SUBSECTS

Topographic surveys can be used to gather information on the location of natural and man-made features on the landscape. Some examples of these features are trees, waterways, drainage ditches, grading, and varying altitudes. Landscape architects and engineers might utilize a topographic survey to design site modifications and enhancements.

 

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS OR AS-BUILT PLANS

As-Built surveys of completed improvements like sewage pipes, buildings, and utility lines incorporate all of the original engineering blueprints, revised designs, and contractor field revisions.

 

STUDIES OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND WETLANDS

Environmental surveys might be used before any site-specific remedial construction begins. Wetland Delineation is a type of environmental study that determines the presence and extent of wetlands. Wetlands, for instance, are governed by different rules than other types of land, thus familiarity with these distinctions is essential. Monitoring well placement is an example of a building that requires environmental analysis.

 

Examines the causes and effects of extreme water levels by conducting hydrographic research. Hydrographic surveying is used to locate shorelines and water features in any body of water, whether it is still or in motion. Boundaries between private and public coastal waterways are determined based on Mean High Water Surveys. These studies focus on Florida and other significant peninsulas.

 

FEMA-ISSUED CERTIFICATES OF RAISAL

All new construction and major renovations in a Special Flood Hazard Area must have their elevation certified by FEMA (SFHAs). Consequently, they must be included in applications for flood insurance, and doing so can result in savings. When determining whether or not a property is suitable for certification, surveyors look at its elevation.

 

SUBSURFACE UTILITY SPOT

This study maps out the locations of underground utilities. They lessen problems that may arise during or close to underground utility installation. Finding underground utility networks, for instance, might have a significant impact on the conceptualization phase.

 

CARTOGRAPHY AND AERIAL MEASUREMENTS

Aerial surveying and mapping, also known as photogrammetry, is performed with the use of survey planes to create high-resolution topographic maps of broad areas. Using conventional photography techniques, these locations just cannot be reached.